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ໄດ້ຂ່າວມາຈາກ ບີບີຊີ

 

ອ່ານໄດ້ຈາກທີ່ນີ... ໂທດທີ່ມີແຕ່ສະບັບພາສາອັງກິດ ກັບແປລາວ ສ່ວນໜຶ່ງເດີ

 

Laos general and Hmong leader Vang Pao dies in exile

ນາຍພົນວັງປາຍຕາຍແລ້ວ

May 11, 2009 file photo, former Laotian General Vang Pao, centre, is escorted by supporters to the federal courthouse, in Sacramento, California Vang Pao, accused of subversion against Laos in 2007, was revered for his war record
ນາຍພົນວັງປາຍ ສະເລີຍທີ່ຖືກຈັບ ໃນຂໍ້ຫາກະກຽມການຕໍ່ຕ້ານ ລາວໃນປີ 2007.

Vang Pao, the former general and leader of his Hmong ethnic group in Laos, has died in exile in the US, aged 81.

ອະດີດນາຍພົນວັງປາວ ທີ່ເປັນຫົວໜ້າຂອງກຸ່ມມົ້ງໃນລາວ ໄດ້ເສຍຊີວິດ ທີ່ປະເທດອາເມລິກາ ລວມອາຍຸໄດ້ 81 ປີ.

He had been in hospital for about 10 days before his death late on Thursday.

ວັງປາຍເສຍຊີວິດໃນວັນພະຫັດທີ່ຜ່ານມາ ພາຍຫຼັງທີ່ໄດ້ເຂົ້າໂຮງໝໍມາໄດ້ປະມານ 10 ວັນ.

As a young man, he had fought against the Japanese during World War II, and with the French against the North Vietnamese in the 1950s.

ຕອນເປັນໜຸ່ມ, ວັງປາຍໄດ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມການຕໍ່ສູ້ກັບຍີ່ປຸ່ນໃນຊ່ວງສົງຄາມໂລກຄັ້ງທີ່ 2, ແລະ ຕໍ່ສູ້ກັບຝຣັ່ງ ຢູ່ພາກເໜືອຂອງຫວຽດນາມໃນຊຸມປີ 1950.

He led a CIA-sponsored secret war in Laos during the Vietnam War and, when it was lost, led many of his people into exile.

ພາຍໃຕ້ການໜູນຫຼັງຂອງ ຊີໄອເອ ອາເມລິກາ, ວັງປາວໄດ້ນຳພາການເຮັດສົງຄາມລັບໃນລາວ ໃນຊ່ວງສົງຄາມທີ່ຫວຽດນາມ. ເມື່ອພາຍແພ້ສົງຄາມ, ວັງປາວ ແລະ ສະໝູນຂອງລາວໄດ້ກາຍເປັນຄົນພັດຖິ່ນ.

Former Central Intelligence Agency chief William Colby once called Gen Pao "the biggest hero of the Vietnam War".

ອະດີດຫົວໜ້າຊີໄອເອ ວິນລຽມ ໂຄນບີ ໃຫ້ສັນຍານາວັງປາວ ວ່າ  ວິລະບຸລຸດຜູ້ຍິງໃຫຍ່ໃນສົງຄາມຫວຽດນາມ.

Gen Pao was a controversial figure, deeply loved by many Hmong for his insistence on freedom from foreign domination. He was also accused of subversion.

ນາຍພົນວັງປາວຕົວຢ່າງທີ່ເປັນທີ່ຖົກຖຽງ, ເປັນທີ່ຮັກຂອງຊາວມົ້ງ ກ່ຽວກັບການຕໍ່ສູ້ເພື່ອອິດສະຫຼະພາບຂອງການໄດ້ຮັບການຮຸກຮານຈາກຕ່າງຊາດ. ວັງປາວຖືເປັນສະເລີຍເສີກໃນການຕໍ່ຕ້ານນີ້.

 

Americans who first came into contact with him found a man skilled in warfare and with the charisma necessary to sustain a dangerous 15-year long operation in support of the US against the North Vietnamese.

ອາເມລີກາ ໄດ້ມາພົວພັນກັບ ວັງປາວ ແລະ ຮັບຮູ້ວ່າລາວເປັນຄົນທີ່ມີຄວາມອາດສາມາດທາງດ້ານສົງຄາມ ແລະ ຍ້ອນຄວາມຕ້ອງການອັນເປັນພິເສດໃນການຊ່ວຍອາເມລີກາຕະຫຼອດໄລຍະ 15 ປີ ໃນການຕໍ່ສູ້ຕ້ານ ຫວຽດນາມເໜືອ.

Last of his kind

ການລະລຶກຄັ້ງສຸດທ້າຍຂອງວັງປາວ

The CIA airline, Air America, carried Gen Pao and his fighters across the country.

ສາຍການບິນອາເມລິກາ ຊີໄອເອ ໄດ້ນຳເອົາຮ່າງຂອງວັງປາວ ແລະ ນັກຕໍ່ສູ້ຂອງລາວໃນປະເທດ.

Continue reading the main story

The Hmong

  • Ethnic group that complains of marginalisation and persecution in Lao society
  • Backed the US in 1960s as conflict spread from Vietnam into Laos and Cambodia
  • Many fled abroad in 1975 when the communists took power in Laos
  • Big Hmong communities in California, Minnesota, Thailand and Australia

On the ground, he and his men disrupted Vietnamese supply lines and engaged in pitched battles to try to stave off the Vietnamese-backed communist victory in Laos.

When that effort failed in 1975, Gen Pao led many thousands of Hmong into what are now well-established exile communities in the US.

The Central Valley of California, Minneapolis and cities throughout Wisconsin have a significant Hmong presence.

"He's the last of his kind, the last of the leadership that carries that reference that everyone holds dear," said Blong Xiong, a Fresno city councilman and prominent Hmong-American.

"Whether they're young or old, they hear his name, there's the respect that goes with it."

In his later years, Gen Pao was accused of leading rebellions or sponsoring subversion against the People's Democratic Republic of Laos.

In 2007, he was charged along with nine others with plotting to use AK-47 rifles, missiles and mercenaries to overthrow the Lao government. Charges against him were later dropped.

Regarded by some as an exiled head of state, he also worked as a security guard at a supermarket.

Are you in Laos? What is your reaction to Vang Pao's death? What is his legacy? Send us your comments using the form below:

 

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